-
Full access to the largest trading bloc in
the world. (In 2019, UK exports to the EU were worth �300 billion,
43% of all UK exports. UK imports from the EU were worth �372
billion, 51% of all UK imports).
-
Free trade deals thru EU with over 50
countries around the world, negotiated from a position of strength.
-
Frictionless borders allowing for
just-in-time manufacturing, supporting millions of jobs in the auto
industry, aerospace etc.
-
Wide-open border between Northern Ireland and
Ireland, with no customs or other checks between NI and the rest of
the UK, underwritten partly by USA.
-
Support for the Good Friday Agreement, and
active promotion of the Irish peace process, including PEACE funding
of over EUR 1.5 billion between 1995-2020.
-
Beginning after World War Two, the longest
unbroken period of peace on the European continent for over a
thousand years, civil wars aside. Friends tend not to fight friends.
This was the key impetus behind the creation of the EU in the first
place!
-
Freedom for UK citizens to travel, work,
study and retire anywhere in the EU.
-
Scientific and academic collaboration,
including access to grants, and knowledge pooling.
-
Participation in Horizon 2020 and successor
programmes (Horizon 2020 is the world's largest multinational
research programme, and has previously provided funding and
assistance for over 10,000 collaborative research projects in the
UK).
-
Shared space exploration� (some may continue
via ESA on reduced scale).
-
Participation in the Galileo GPS satellite
cluster, including its high quality military signal - car satnav,
smartphone.
-
Driving licenses valid all over the EU. No
need for international driving permits or national driving tests.
-
Car insurance valid all over the EU.
-
Pet passports that make travelling with pets
easy.
-
A simple scheme of fixed compensation for
flight delays & cancellations thanks to EU Air Passenger Rights.
-
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) giving
access to healthcare in the the EU for free, or at reduced cost.
-
Cheaper travel insurance because the EHIC
covers the basics already.
-
The long term disabled, ill and terminally
ill are covered by EHIC in case of situations that are otherwise
uninsurable .... often at lower cost to the British taxpayer than
treating them in the UK.
-
The ability still to travel during
coronavirus because the EHIC covers emergency situations.
-
Some priority travel perks during
coronavirus.
-
Medications - many vital pharmaceutical
products are imported with ease from the EU. New regulatory
paperwork will make this more difficult after Brexit (we
import 37 million packs a month from the EU).
-
Enhanced medical research partnerships.
-
Safer medicines due to the pan-EU testing
regime.
-
Participation in the EURATOM programme to
ensure the availability of vital medical isotopes, including very
short half-life radiologicals.
-
Mobile phone roaming (data, calls and texts)
at home prices.
-
Portable streaming services, allowing access
to existing Netflix and other streaming accounts all across the EU.
-
ERASMUS (European Community Action Scheme for
the Mobility of University Students) - student exchange programme
involving more than 4,000 universities in 31 countries, benefiting
tens of thousands of students a year.
-
Enhanced consumer protection, including
protections for cross-border shopping.
-
Simplified VAT reverse charge mechanism for
those selling across the EU.
-
Cross-border collaboration on tax issues, to
try and hold huge firms like Amazon and Facebook to account
effectively.
-
Training courses for the unemployed, funded
by the European Social Fund.
-
Disaster relief funding, such as the 60
million euro we received for flood relief in 2017.
-
Access to a court of last resort (ECJ) that
can be accessed by citizens to hold the Government to account.
-
Enhanced environmental protections.
-
REACH (Registration, Evaluation,
Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulations and the EU
Chemicals Agency, which combine to improve human, animal and
environmental safety around chemicals.
-
Security cooperation, and sharing of crime
and terrorist databases e.g. European Union Intelligence and
Situation Centre.
-
EUROPOL (European Union Agency for Law
Enforcement Cooperation) police cooperation.
-
Participation in the European arrest warrant
programme that allows for the speedy capture and extradition of
wanted criminals sheltering in other EU countries.
-
Support for rural areas (long ignored by
successive UK governments).
-
Regulations governing better food labelling,
including from April 2020 the requirement to identify the country of
origin of the primary ingredient in processed food, as well as the
country of manufacture of the finished product.
-
EU funding to support the British film
industry, theatre and music.
-
Free movement for musicians and their
instruments, bands and their equipment, artists and their materials
etc., enabling a flourishing European culture scene.
-
Participation in the European Capital of
Culture programme, which has previously boosted cities such as
Glasgow and Liverpool.
-
Service providers (e.g. freelance
translators) can offer their services to clients all over the EU on
the same basis as they can UK clients.
-
EU citizenship - it's a real thing with
consular protection almost anywhere in the world from any EU embassy
outside the EU.
-
Simplified VAT reverse charge mechanism that
makes accounting easier for those selling across the EU - great for
online shopping, no unpleasant surprises in the form of extra
charges.
-
Substantial venture capital funding, and the
provision of startup loans.
-
Legal protection enshrined in law for
minority languages, such as Welsh.
-
Mutual recognition of academic and
professional qualifications.
-
Legal protection for foods of geographic
origin, e.g. Melton Mowbray pork pies, Cornish pasties, ensuring
that copycat products from other regions can't be passed off as the
real thing.
-
No credit and debit card surcharges (EU regs
made such surcharges illegal).
-
EU structural funding (e.g. the �2 billion
Liverpool ) with a requirement for matched private funding to boost
its effectiveness further.
-
Support for and encouragement of democracy in
post-communist countries.
-
Guaranteed use of EU queues at ports and
airports, including e-gates where available.
-
A bigger, stronger presence on the world
stage when facing off economic giants such as the USA and China.
-
UK products made or grown in the UK can be
sold in 31 countries without type approval, customs duties,
phytosanitary certificates or other costly red tape.
-
Strong protection against GM food and
chlorinated chicken (EU food standards are among the highest in the
whole world).
-
Objective 1 funding for deprived areas and
regions.
-
Financial services passport, enabling firms
in the City to service the whole EU market (made London the
financial capital of the world).
-
Legally enforced 14 day cooling-off period on
new timeshare agreements.
-
Access to university education in other EU
countries at the same rates their home students would pay (many EU
countries still offer free education).
-
Secure baseline of worker protections,
including restrictions on maximum hours worked, maternity leave etc.
(We are free to improve on these in domestic UK law any time we like
- as indeed we already do in many instances - because they're a
floor, not a ceiling).
-
Protection against discriminatory treatment
when working in other EU countries, compared to local staff, thanks
to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
-
Minimum of 4 weeks of paid leave a year
(introduced by the EU in 1993, taken up by the UK in 1998, and later
extended to 28 days in 2009).
-
Right to land fish in EU ports (the EU buys
more than half of all fish caught by UK fishermen).
-
A willing seasonal workforce to pick our
fruit and vegetables.
-
Minimum 2 year guarantee on all consumer
products.
-
A major say in the running of the EU, with
MEPs representating the UK in the European Parliament, judges on the
ECJ panel, etc.
-
A say in the setting of the EU budget and on
determining the EU's priorities and focus.
-
More influence on environmental measures that
ttranscend borders since we have a hand in shaping laws that govern
28 countries (pollution and carbon emissions don't stop at borders).
-
Cleaner air backed by the EU Air Quality
Directive (in the past, the UK Government has been successfully
taken to court for failing to meet its obligations).
-
Strong pan-EU intellectual property
protection, including participation in the upcoming unified patent
system.
-
Some of the highest toy safety standards in
the world.
-
Protection of 500 bird species under
legislation dating back to 1979 and enhanced in 2009.
-
Much cleaner beaches.
-
Pan-EU regulators (food, chemicals etc.) that
can save us money by doing away with the need to duplicate their
function at the local UK level.
-
A powerful presence on the world stage thanks
to 28 EU countries acting in unison.
-
Right to vote and stand as a candidate in
local and European elections in the EU country you're living in,
under the same conditions as local candidates.
-
Right to petition the European Parliament,
either singly or jointly with others, on any matter within the EU's
fields of activity. This right is also extended to companies
headquartered in the EU as well as individuals.
-
Right to contact EU institutions in any one
of the 24 official languages of the EU, and receive a reply in that
language.
-
Support for people with disabilities through
initiatives such as the European Accessibility Act (mandating the
accessibility requirements of various products and services) and the
EU parking card.
-
Right to buy services (e.g. hotel bookings,
car rentals) from anywhere in the EU at the same price as local
buyers would pay.
-
Bring home anything you buy in another EU
country without making a customs declaration, so long as it is for
your own personal use.
-
Right to cancel and return the order of any
product bought outside of a shop (e.g. online or by telephone)
within 14 days, for any reason. (Exceptions exist, such as
personalised goods or sealed packages that you have broken the seal
on).
-
Strong data protection laws, protecting
personal data maintained in any format (online, on paper, etc.)
including the right to withdraw consent for the processing of your
data, and the right to object to receiving direct marketing.
-
The right to know what personal data a
company or organisation is holding about you, within a month of it
being requested. The information should be provided free of charge,
and in an accessible format.
-
The right to be forgotten i.e. to get
organisations to delete the personal data they've stored on you.
-
Banks must charge you the same for payments
in euro across the EU as they do for the equivalent national
transactions.
-
Insurance firms can sell their products
anywhere in the EU, without having to be established in each EU
country.
-
Enhanced human rights protection (especially
against the State) through the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the
European Union.
-
Right to register and maintain .eu domain
names.
-
A single broadcasting licence valid in the
whole of the EU, removing the need for TV networks to obtain
licences country by country.
-
Regulation and reporting of CO2 emissions in
new vans and lorries, with a monitoring and enforcement system that
includes fines for manufacturers that fail to meet their targets.
-
Participation in the EU emissions trading
scheme, which establishes total caps on emissions while allowing
individual companies to buy and sell their emission allowances to
meet their changing requirements.
-
Obligation on electronics companies to make
their devices more readily repairable, and keep spares available for
longer.
-
Participation in the EU pandemic Early
Warning and Response system (EWRS) that ties together governments
and key agencies to combat cross-border health threats.
-
Cross-border collaboration on taxes, to hold
huge firms like Amazon and Facebook to account more than we
otherwise could (Still not perfect, but *better* than trying to do
so alone).
-
No limits on how long UK citizens can holiday
in the EU (after transition ends they'll be limited to 90 days in
any rolling 180-day period for countries in the Schengen Area).
-
British MEPs and representation have powerful
representation at all levels of the EU e.g. Lady Ashton.
-
A say in the running of the EU (when we're
outside, the rest of the EU carries on but we have zero influence
over its policies).
-
Each of the above would have to be
renegotiated as we lose the effects of the lot by default when
transition ends.
-
Live / work / study / retire rights.
-
Portability of things like pensions and
healthcare you�ve paid into all your life so that you can choose
retirement in a warmer or less crowded and cheaper place.
-
Non discrimination in matters of employment,
law, taxation.
-
Familiarity of laws and systems (to some
extent). Intervention of the EU when a country imposed laws that
discriminate against other EU citizens.
-
Recognition of degrees and professional
qualifications without having to redo them.
-
Recognition of driving licences without
needing to repeat tests.
-
Right to buy or rent property.
-
Exemption from capital gains tax on your
primary home when you move around the EU.
-
No automatic expulsion in the case of minor
legal infractions.
-
Right to seek work in another member state.
-
Right to portability of unemployment benefit
in some cases and 6 months to find it as a job seeker.
-
Right to stay for up to 3 months and 3 months
more you have the means to support yourself and adequate healthcare
insurance.
-
Help desk in Brussels to help citizens
navigate local bureaucracy.
-
When applying for residency, lower income
thresholds (typically approx �12,000 rather than �24,000 or more).
-
No worries of being trapped in a role because
you have a visa tied to a specific job.
-
When you apply for residency you have the
right to present documents in your own language if an official
language of the EU. After Brexit UK citizens must have English
documents translated and certified which adds significant cost and
hassle.
-
Legal protection for minority languages -
incl. Cornish, Irish, Scots, Ultser-Gaelic, Scottish-Gaelic, Welsh,
Manx-Gaelic.
-
Right to study at home student prices. In
some EU countries (not UK) that�s at 0� to British Citizens!!
-
Faster border formalities.
-
Consumer protection laws.
-
Flight compensation.
-
Phone roaming.
-
Representation in the European Parliament.
-
Representation in the European Council.
-
Grant schemes to promote the arts and small
business.
-
Rural transport infrastructure grants.
-
Protection for domestic farmers and fishermen
from global competition.
-
Right to have pension paid to you in any
other EU country without charges.
-
Uprating of pensions if moving countries to
make sure they keeps pace with inflation.
-
Single regulatory organisation in key
industries ensuring universally high safety standards with global
influence in other large powerful entities e.g EASA and equivalence
with FAA and CAAC.
-
You gain permanent residency in any other EU
member state in less than 5 years if you retire there after a short
qualifying period or if you have an accident at work or become
disabled.
-
Posting of workers: a simplified process for
moving social security arrangements around so your employer can post
you to another EU country, employment versatility.
-
Schengen - 27 EU countries with no borders,
passports, customs control to enable free movement of people, goods
and service.
-
Inter-rail type stuff for young people.
-
The channel tunnel just works hassle free. No
customs delays.
-
Juxtaposed controls between France and UK at
ports for ease of UK<>EU travel.
-
Rapid delivery across Europe when buying
online thanks to the single market.
-
No VAT hassle when receiving parcels - I got
caught for extortionate duty months after receiving graphics
software from the USA.
-
Convenient importing for small businesses in
the UK, Florists etc.
-
Food standards with zero tolerance for
contaminants.
-
Data Protection Regulations - it's your
privacy.
-
Cookie laws.
-
Caps on Credit Card interchange fees which
leads to lower costs for paying by card.
-
Extra year of protection on goods purchased.
No obligation to prove goods were fit for purpose within first 6
months.
-
Bank passporting.
-
SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) i.e. bank
and money transfers and direct debits simplification.
-
Can move money freely. No controls on
exchange. Can clear Euros in London.
-
The right to live for 3-6 months of the year
(all summer or all winter) in another EU country simply and without
much hassle. This becomes a serious problem after Brexit.
-
The right to organise medical treatment, such as consultation with a
specialist, surgery or treatment for a specific condition, in
another EU
country on
the same terms and at the same cost as
people living in that country i.e. go to the expertise. Good for
free hip replacements etc. in France paid for by the NHS.